builtin

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int int64 string之间转换

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#string到int  
int,err:=strconv.Atoi(string)  
#string到int64  
int64, err := strconv.ParseInt(string, 10, 64)  
#int到string  
string:=strconv.Itoa(int)  
#int64到string  
string:=strconv.FormatInt(int64,10) 
```in
# 断言
`value, ok = element.(T)`

demo1
```go
var a interface{}
a = "zhangsan"
// interface{} => string (断言)
a = a.(string)
// 如果直接string(a), 则报错:
cannot convert a (type interface {}) to type string: need type assertion

demo2

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func main() {

    for index, element := range list {
        if value, ok := element.(int); ok {
            fmt.Printf("list[%d] is an int and its value is %d\n", index, value)
        } else if value, ok := element.(string); ok {
            fmt.Printf("list[%d] is a string and its value is %s\n", index, value)
        } else if value, ok := element.(Person); ok {
            fmt.Printf("list[%d] is a Person and its value is %s\n", index, value)
        } else {
            fmt.Println("list[%d] is of a different type", index)
        }
    }
}

demo3

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func main() {


    for index, element := range list{
        switch value := element.(type) {
            case int:
                fmt.Printf("list[%d] is an int and its value is %d\n", index, value)
            case string:
                fmt.Printf("list[%d] is a string and its value is %s\n", index, value)
            case Person:
                fmt.Printf("list[%d] is a Person and its value is %s\n", index, value)
            default:
                fmt.Println("list[%d] is of a different type", index)
        }
    }
}